[From January Issue 2013]
Garasu no Kamen (Glass Mask)
First serialized in 1975 and still going today, “Garasu no Kamen” (Glass Mask) is a popular shoujo manga (girl’s comic). Its fast paced story of rivalry and love made the manga a huge hit. It has been adapted into a TV drama, a TV anime and a play. Since it’s been going for such a long time, the manga can be read to get an insight into changes in Japanese society.
Heroine KITAJIMA Maya is an elementary school student. Barely able to keep up with her studies, she lives in poverty with her mother. Maya has a talent for storytelling. One day, by chance, the famous actress TSUKIKAGE Chigusa passes by while Maya is telling a story to some children in the park. Tsukikage is captivated and Maya is drawn into the world of the theater.
Maya has a genius for performing on stage. Chigusa decides that someday Maya will play the lead role in the masterpiece “Kurenai Tennyo” (The Crimson Maiden of Heaven) and trains her hard for the role. The other actors feel that Chigusa is giving Maya special treatment and begin to play tricks on her while on stage. But with talent and hard work, Maya overcomes these difficulties and soon becomes a famous actress.
Maya has a very talented rival in HIMEKAWA Ayumi. Beautiful and intelligent, Ayumi has been raised by a wealthy family and has had an excellent education. She is well connected because both her parents are in the entertainment business. Though everyone believes that Ayumi is the best choice for the lead role in “Kurenai Tennyo,” Maya battles with her own insecurities and tries to land the part. Gradually her dream becomes a reality.
Maya also has an enemy. He is HAYAMI Masumi, the president of a talent agency. Masumi believes that “productions are products,” and, as a business rival, tries to hinder Chigusa and Maya. Secretly though he is charmed by Maya’s acting and sends her flowers and money anonymously. Not knowing the true situation, Maya detests Masumi, but when she find out about his kind side, she becomes bewildered. Soon the two fall in love.
“Garasu no Kamen” became a huge hit with young girls. Not only because it tells the story of a normal girl becoming a star, but also because of the flamboyant costumes and makeup stirred up dreams in little girls of becoming beautiful actresses themselves. Love between enemies and confessions of love by a childhood friend are typical romantic storylines used in shoujo manga. On the other hand, sports manga and shounen manga (boy’s comics) fans were also attracted to this series because the heroine confronts various rivals and, after giving it her best shot, wins out in the end.
Today there is a hotel which has rooms and a food menu themed around the main characters, and, in addition, Masumi tweets on Twitter. There is also a project underway in which readers can vote on their favorite lines from the manga to be printed onto a set of karuta (playing cards) that is due to go on sale. Since this manga series has been going for such a long time, developments within Japan over the past few decades can be seen: the black home phones of yesteryear have been replaced with smartphones and the poverty stricken households that used to be depicted are no longer seen.
Text: SAZAKI Ryo
[2013年1月号掲載記事]
ガラスの仮面
「ガラスの仮面」は、1975年に連載が始まり今も続いている人気の少女まんがです。ライバルとの対決や敵対する人との恋などドラマチックな事件を次々に、しかしテンポよく描いて大ヒットしました。テレビドラマ化されたり、テレビアニメや舞台作品になったりもしています。長い間続いているため、日本の社会の変化を読みとることもできます。
主人公の北島マヤは落ちこぼれぎみの小学生で、母親と二人、貧しい暮らしをしていました。彼女の特技は、人にお話を聞かせるのがうまいこと。ある日公園で、子どもたちにお話をしてあげていたマヤは、たまたま通りかかった名女優、月影千草の目を引き、演劇の世界へ進むこととなります。
マヤは舞台役者として天才的な才能を持っていました。月影はいつかマヤに名作「紅天女」の主役を演じさせようと考え、厳しく特訓して育てます。周囲の役者たちはマヤが月影にひいきされていると考え、本番の舞台で嫌がらせをするようになりました。しかしマヤは才能と、人並み以上の努力で困難を乗り越え、有名な女優になります。
マヤには強力なライバル、姫川亜弓がいます。亜弓は美しくて頭がよく、裕福な家庭で教養豊かに育てられています。両親が芸能関係だという強いコネもあります。紅天女の主役にふさわしいのは亜弓だと誰もが考える中、マヤはコンプレックスと闘いながら紅天女役を目指します。そして少しずつ夢に近づいていきます。
マヤには敵もいます。芸能プロダクション社長の速水真澄です。「演劇は商品だ」と言う速水は、商売敵である月影やマヤの活動をじゃましますが、内心ではマヤの演技に引かれていて匿名で花やお金を贈っていました。事情を知らないマヤは速水を憎みますが、そのやさしさを知ってとまどいます。そしてふたりは次第に愛し合うようになります。
「ガラスの仮面」は少女たちの間で大ヒットしました。平凡な女の子がスターになるだけでなく、役者として華麗な衣装を着たりメークで美人になったりするのが、夢とあこがれをかきたてたからです。敵との恋や幼なじみからの告白なども、少女マンガの王道を行くロマンスでした。一方、スポーツまんがや少年まんがのファンたちも、さまざまなライバルと対決し努力によって勝ちあがっていくという物語に引かれました。
現在では、主要キャラクターのイメージに合わせた部屋やメニューを用意しているホテルがあったり、速水の名前で配信されているツイッターがあったりします。まんがに出てくる有名なせりふを読者による投票で選びかるたにして発売する、という動きもあります。長い間連載されているまんがであるため、初期は黒電話だったのが今はスマートフォンを使っている、昔よく描かれていた貧しい家庭が今は見られなくなったなど、日本のこの数十年の発展もわかる作品です。
文:砂崎良
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