Movie “Shoplifters” Examines Human Nature and the Bonds Between People

Close Up Japan | 人間の性と絆を問う映画「万引き家族」

Movie “Shoplifters” Examines Human Nature and the Bonds Between People

At the 71st Cannes International Film Festival, “Shoplifters,” directed by KOREEDA Hirokazu, won the illustrious Palme d’Or prize. The movie portrays a family living in a run-down district of Tokyo whose members survive by habitually shoplifting. The father and mother have tough jobs, but they need the income from shoplifting and the grandmother’s pension to cover their living costs. Though their family ties seem to be based on money, they are a poor but loving and close-knit unit. However, it becomes apparent later that a member of the family is not actually a blood relation. Currently the world is faced with the issue of refugees, with individuals and nations agonizing over the question of whether or not they should take them in. In June, American President TRUMP was heavily criticized when he announced a policy of separating children from parents who had illegally crossed the border into the States. In Japan, when the East Japan Great Earthquake occurred in March, 2011, the bonds between people played a great role in the reconstruction effort. A family is the smallest group that is bonded together, however, as the size of the group expands, from region, to company, to nation, the bonds between that group weaken. Nevertheless, in every group members look out for one another as long as this satisfies our own selfish human desires to protect our own interests. While focusing on the family, “Shoplifters” raises questions about what human bonds, blood relations, money, or social obligations, really are.

だい71ななじゅういっかいカンヌかんぬ国際こくさい映画祭えいがさい
dai nanajyuuikkai kannnu kokusai eigasai
the seventy-first Cannes International Film Festival
de
at
是枝これえだ裕和ひろかず
koreeda hirokazu
Koreeda Hirokazu
監督かんとく
kanntoku no
directed by
万引まんび家族かぞく」が、
mannbaiki kazoku ga,
Shoplifters
最高賞さいこうしょう
saikou shou no
(the) illustrious
パルムドールぱるむどーる
parumudo-ru wo
Palme d’Or prize
獲得かくとくしました。
kakutoku shimashita.
won
これは
koreha
(the) movie
東京とうきょう
toukyou
Tokyo
no
of
下町したまち
shitamachi
a run-down district
で、
de,
(living) in
万引まんびきを
mannbiki wo
shoplifting
かえしながら
kurikaeshi nagara
by habitually
らす
kurasu
(whose members) survive
家族かぞく
kazoku wo
(a) family
えがいたものです。
egaita moondesu.
portrays
父親ちちおや
chichioya
(the) father
to
and
母親ははおや
hahaoya ha
mother
きつい
kitusi
tough
仕事しごと
shigoto ni
jobs
ついています
tsuite imasu
have
が、
ga,
[but]
万引まんび
mannbiki
shoplifting
to
and
祖母そぼ
sobono
(the) grandmother’s
年金ねんきん
nennkinn de
pension
生活せいかつしています。
siekatsu shiteimasu.
(they need the income from their) living (costs) to cover
家族かぞくきずな
kazoku no kizuna ha
(their) family ties
かね
okane de
money
なりっている
naritatteiru
to be based on
ようにえます
youni miemasu
seem
が、
ga,
though
まずしい
mazushii
(they are a) poor
ながら
nagara
but
あたたかみがあり、
atatakami gaari,
loving and
つよきずなむすばれています。
tsuyoi kizuna de musubareteimasu.
close-knit unit
しかし、
shikashi,
however
家族かぞく
kazoku ni
(a member of the) family
のつながりはないことが
chino tsunagari ha nai kotoga
is not actually a blood relation
のち
nochini
later
あきらかに
akiraka ni
apparent (that)
なります。
narimasu.
(it) becomes
いま
ima,
currently
世界せかい
sekai ha
(the) world
難民なんみん問題もんだい
nannminn monndai
(the) issue of refugees
ni
with
直面ちょくめんし、
chokumenn shi,
is faced with
国民こくみん
kokuminn
individuals
ya
and
国家こっか
kokka ha
nations
れる
ukeireru
take (them) in
べき
beki
(they) should
いな
ka ina ka
whether or not
ni
over (the question of)
苦悩くのうしています。
kunou shiteimasu.
agonizing
6月ろくがつ
rokugatsu
June
ni
in
アメリカあめりか
amerika no
American
トランプとらんぷ
torannpu
Trump
大統領だいとうりょう
daitouryou ha
President
不法ふほう滞在たいざいして
fuhou taizai shite
(who) had illegally crossed (the border)
アメリカあめりか
amerika ni
the States
入国にゅうこくした
nyuukoku shita
into
おや
oya
parents
から
kara
from
どもを
kodomo wo
children
はな
hikihanasu
separating
政策せいさく
seisaku wo
(a) policy (of)
発表はっぴょうし、
happyoushi,
(he) announced when
つよ
tsuyoku
heavily
批判ひはんされました。
hihann saremashita.
was criticized
日本にほん
nihonn
Japan
では
deha
in
2011にせんじゅういちねん
nisennjyuuichi nenn
two thousand eleven [year]
3月さんがつ
sanngatsu
March
ni
in
きた
okita
occurred
東日本ひがしにほん大震災だいしんさい
higashinihonn daishinnsai
the East Japan Great Earthquake
さいに、
no sai ni,
when
きずな
kizuna ga
(between people the) bonds
復興ふっこう
fukkou
(the) reconstruction effort
ni
in
おおきな
ookina
great
役割やくわり
yakuwari wo
(a) role
たしました。
hatashimashita.
played
家族かぞく
kazoku ha
(a) family
きずな
kizuna no
(that) is bonded together
最小さいしょう単位たんい
saishou tanni
the smallest group
です
desu
is
が、
ga,
however
地域ちいき
chiiki
region
から
kara
from
会社かいしゃ
kaisha,
(to) company
国家こっか
kokka to
(to) nation
おおきなわく
ookina waku ni
(the) size of (the) group
ひろがる
hirogaru
expands
につれ
nitsure
as
うすれていきます。
usurete ikimasu.
(the bonds between that group) weaken
それでも、
soredemo,
nevertheless
利己的りこてき
rikoteki na
(our own) selfish
人間にんげん
ninngenn no
human
願望がんぼう
gannbou wo
desires
満足まんぞくさせてくれる
mannzoku sasetekureru
(this) satisfies
かぎり、
kagiri,
as long as
それぞれのグループぐるーぷ所属しょぞくするひとたちは
sorezoreno guru-pu ni shozoku suru hitotachi ha
(in) every group members
たがいに
tagai ni
for one another
自分じぶんたちの
jibunn tachi no
our own
利益りえき
rieki wo
interests
まもろうとします。
mamorou to shiteimasu.
to protect look out

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