1. The modernization of Japan is said to have begun in the late 19th century. What is the political reform which eventually made it generally called? 2. It was a battle between the Shogunate that had seized real power with the shogun on top, and the anti-establishment. Who did the anti-establishment forces want as leader so that they could build a new government? 3. The side that won the civil war began a policy of modernization, learning lessons from the west. What were the policies they adopted? Chose two from the following: ① It aimed to enhance the country’s wealth and military strength. ② It aimed to build a beautiful (peaceful) country without a military ③ It deepened its friendly relationship with the USA. ④ It encouraged Korea to become an independent country. 4. Who was the first Japanese Prime Minister assassinated by a Korean over the annexation of Korea? 5. Choose one correct summary of the situation after the annexation of Korea by Japan. ① It confiscated the property of wealthy Koreans. ② It discriminated against and used Koreans as slaves. ③ It made huge investments in the infrastructure, including building schools and roads. ④ The international community did not recognize the annexation.