Can Dams Prevent  a Major Flood?

Current Topics | ダムがあれば大きな洪水は防げる?

Can Dams Prevent a Major Flood?

The rainy season in Japan lasts between June and July. This year, it rained heavily almost every day and the sun didn’t shine for a long time in many parts of Japan. This caused large-scale flooding in many places, most especially in Kyushu, and resulted in extensive damage. In the past volunteers were expected to help out in the affected areas. However, due to Covid-19, it became difficult to move around to clear up flood debris this time. In the middle of all this, a controversy arose over the pros and cons of flood control dams. Believing that dams are both damaging to the environment and unnecessary large-scale constructions, many have been suspended or postponed due to opposition from residentsand local governments.

日本にほん
nihonn
Japan
では
deha
in
6月~7月ろくがつからしちがつ
roku gatsu kara shichi gatsu
June and July
ha
between
梅雨つゆ季節きせつ
tsuyu no kisetsu
(the) rainy season
です。
desu.
lasts
今年ことし
kotoshi ha
this year
連日れんじつのように
rennjitsu no youni
almost every day
大雨おおあめり、
ooame ga furi,
(it) rained heavily and
日本にほん各地かくち
nihonn kakuchi
many parts of Japan
de
in
太陽たいようない
taiyou ga denai hi ga
the sun didn’t shine
ながくつづききました。
nagaku tuduki mashita.
for a long time
これにより
kore ni yori
this
各地かくち
kakuchi
many places
で、
de,
in
とく
tokuni
(most) especially
九州きゅうしゅう
kyuushuu
Kyushu
では
deha
in
おおきな洪水こうずい
ookina kouzui ga
large-scale flooding
こり、
okori,
caused and
大変たいへん被害ひがい
aihennna higai wo
extensive damage
もたらしました。
motarashi mashita.
resulted in
これまで
kore made
in the past
被災地ひさいち
hisaichi ha
(the) affected areas
ボランティアぼらんてぃあによる
borannthia ni yoru
volunteers
支援しえん
shienn ga
to help out in
期待きたいできました。
kitai diki mashita.
were expected
しかし
shikashi
however
今回こんかい
konnkai ha
this time
新型しんがたコロナウイルスころなうぃるす
shinngata korona’uirusu no
covid-nineteen
影響えいきょうで、
eikyou de,
due to
残骸ざんがい
zanngai no
(flood) debris
かたづけなどが
kataduke nado ga
to clear up
困難こんなんとなっています。
konnnann to natte i masu.
(it) became difficult (to move around)
この最中さなかに、
kono sanaka ni,
in the middle of all this
治水ちすい対策たいさくダム
chisui taisaku damu
flood control dams
no
of
是非ぜひ
zehi wo
(the) pros and cons
めぐり
meguri
over
議論ぎろん
gironn ga
(a) controversy
こりました。
okori mashita.
arose
ダムだむ
damu ha
dams
環境かんきょう破壊はかい
kannkyou’hakai
damaging to the environment
to
and
不要ふよう
fuyouna
unnecessary
巨大きょだい建造物けんぞうぶつである
kyodai kennzoubutsu de aru
large-scale constructions
との
to no
that (are both)
見解けんかいから、
kennkai kara,
believing
住民じゅうみん
juuminn
residents
ya
and
自治体じちたい
jichitai
local governments
no
from
反対はんたい
hanntai
opposition
があり、
ga ari,
due to
おおくが
ooku ga
many
中断ちゅうだん
chuudann
suspended
または
mata ha
or
延期えんき
ennki
postponed
されています。
sarete i masu.
(they) have been

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