Service Sector Went into the Black for the First Time Last Year

Current Topics |昨年のサービス分野が初の黒字に

Service Sector Went into the Black for the First Time Last Year

While the number of tourists to Japan has drastically fallen due to COVID-19 this year, Japan’s balance of payments with foreign nations in the service trade sector went into the black for the first time in 2019. Japan’s revenue from things such as inbound travel and royalties on patents increased. Revenue from imports and exports of goods remained in the black, but was less than half of the previous year’s figure. However, the total balance of payments was 20.0597 trillion yen in the black, which was a little over the previous year’s. In 2018’s global balance of payments ranking, Japan had the second highest figures in the black after Germany.

昨年のさくねんの
sakunenn no
last year
サービス分野がさーびすぶんやが
sa-bisu bunnya ga
service sector
初のはつの
hatsu no
for the first time
黒字くろじ
kuroji
the black
ni
went into
今年はことしは
kotoshi ha
this year
新型コロナウイルスしんがたころなういるす
shinngata korona’uirusu
COVID-nineteen
で、
de,
due to
訪日観光客がほうにちかんこうきゃくが
hounichi’kannkoukyaku ga
(the number of) tourists to Japan
激減しています。げきげんしています
gekigenn shite i masu
has drastically fallen
が、
ga,
while
2019年はにせんじゅうきゅうねんは
nisenn juukyuu nenn ha
in twenty nineteen [year]
外国とのがいこくとの
gaikoku tono
foreign nations with
サービス分野さーびすぶんや
sa-bisu bunnya
(the) service trade sector
de
in
収支がしゅうしが
shuushi ga
(Japan’s) balance of payments
初めてはじめて
hjimete
for the first time
黒字にくろじに
kuroji ni
the black
なりました。なりました
nari mashita.
went into
訪日旅行ほうにちりょこう
hounichi’ryokou
inbound travel
ya
and
知的財産使用料ちてきざいさんしようりょう
chiteki zaisann shiyouryou
royalties on patents
などなど
nado
such as
によるによる
ni yoru
from things
収益がしゅうえきが
shuueki ga
(Japan’s) revenue
増えたのです。ふえたのです
fueta no desu.
increased
輸出入ゆしゅつにゅう
yushutsunyuu
imports and exports (of goods)
no
from
収支はしゅうしは
shuushi ha
revenue
前年ぜんねん
zennnenn
(the) previous year’s (figure)
no
of
半分以下はんぶんいか
hannbunn ika
less than half
でしたでした
deshita
[which was]
が、
ga,
was
黒字くろじ
kuroji
the black
ni
in
とどまりました。とどまりました
todomari mashita.
remained
しかし、しかし
shikashi,
however
全体のぜんたいの
zenntai no
(the) total
国際収支ではこくさいしゅうしでは
kokusai shuushi deha
balance of payments
前年をぜんねんを
zennnenn wo
(which was the) previous year’s
少し上回りすこしうわまわり
sukoshi uwamawari
a little over
20兆597億円にじゅっちょうごひゃくきゅうじゅうななおくえん
nijucchou gohyaku kyuujuu nana oku enn
twenty trillion fifty nine point seven billion yen
no
in
黒字くろじ
kuroji
the black
です。です
desu.
was
2018年にせんじゅうはちねん
nisenn juuhachi nenn
twenty-eighteen’s [year]
no
in
世界の国際収支ランキングでは、せかいのこくさいしゅうしらんきんぐでは
sekai no kokusai shuushi rannking deha,
global balance of payments ranking
日本はにほんは
nihonn ha
Japan
ドイツにどいつに
doitsu ni
Germany
次いでついで
tsui de
after
2位にい
nii
the second highest (figures)
no
in
黒字国くろじこく
kuroji’koku
the black [nation]
でした。でした
deshita.
had

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