Politics
JAPANese Test | 政治＞ 地方自治管理体制の確立
Politics> Establishment of Local Administration System
1. How many prefectures/regions with the suffix “ken,” “to,” “fu,” or “do” are there in Japan? ① 8 ② 20 ③ 47 ④ 1,724 2. Before the prefectural system we know today was established, regional administrative areas were known as “han,” when did the new administrative system begin? ① 1603 ② 1871 ③ 1947 ④ 1989 3. Why did the new government abolish “han” domains and replace them with “ken”? ① To refresh the mood of the nation on entering a new era. ② To bring an end to the old system of each area having its own rules and advance into an age of centralized government. 4. How did the han lords react when han were replaced with ken? ① The majority were unhappy and vehemently protested to the government. ② All han lords accepted the order without compliant. 5. Who played an important role in carrying this out? ① TOKUGAWA Ieyasu ② SHIBUSAWA Eiichi ③ YOSHIDA Shigeru ④ KOIZUMI Junichiro
日本
nihonn
Japan
には
niha
in
「都道府県」
todoufukenn
“ken,” “to,” “fu,” or “do”
分割されている
bunnkatsu sareteiru
(devided)
行政地域は
gyousei'chiiki ha
prefectures/regions
いくつありますか。
ikutsu arimasuka.
How many
①8
hachi
eight
②20
nijyuu
twenty
③47
yonnjyuu nana
forty seven
④1,724
sennnanahyaku'nijyuuyonn
One thousand and twenty four
現在のような
gennzai noyouna
we know today
県体制
kenn taisei
the prefectural system
になる
ninaru
was established
前の
mae no
Before
行政地域は
gyousei chiiki ha
regional administrative areas
「藩」と呼ばれていましたが、
hannto yobarete imashita ga,
were known as “han,”
新しい行政制度が
atarashii gyousei seido ga
the new administrative system
始まったのは
hajimatta noha
did begin
いつですか。
itsu desuka.
when
①1603年
sennroppyaku'sann nenn
sixteen ou three [year]
②1871年
sennhappyaku'nanajyuuiti nenn
eightenn seventy one [year]
③1947年
sennkyuuhyaku'yonnjyuunana nenn
nineteen forty seven [year]
④1989年
sennkyuuhyaku'hachijyuukyuu nenn
nineteen eighty nine [year]
新政府が
shinnseifu ga
the new government
「藩」を
hann wo
“han”domains
廃止して
haishi shite
abolish and
「県」を
kenn wo
“ken”
設置した
secchi shita
replace them with
意図は何ですか。
ito ha nann desuka
Why did
①新しい時代を
atarashii jidai wo
a new era
迎えるにあたり、
mukaeru ni atari,
on entering
国民の
kokuminn no
of the nation
気分を
kibunn wo
the mood
一新するため。
isshinn surutame.
To refresh
②各地が
kakuchi ga
of each area
独自で
dokuji de
its own rules
行ってきた
okonatte kita
having
政治を
seiji wo
the old system
やめさせ、
yamesase,
To bring an end to and
中央政権
chuuou seikenn
centralized governmen
を進めるため。
wo susumeru tame.
advance into an age of
藩から県に変わるとき、
hann kara kenn ni kawarutoki,
when han were replaced with ken
藩主の
hannshu no
the han lords
反応は
nhannnou ha
react
どうでしたか。
doudeshita ka.
How did
①大多数が
daitasuu ga
The majority
不満を持ち、
fumann wo mochi,
were unhappy and
政府
seifu
the government
に
ni
to
強く
tsuyoku
vehemently
抗議した。
kougi shita.
protested
②すべての
subete no
All
藩主が
hannshu ga
han lords
通達を
tsuutatsu wo
the order
すんなり
sunnnari
without compliant
受け入れた。
ukeireta
accepted
その実行にあたり
sono jikkou niatari
in carrying this out
大きな役割を
ookina yakuwari wo
an important role
果たした
hatashita
played
人物は？
jinnbutsu ha
Who
①徳川家康
tokugawa ieyasu
TOKUGAWA Ieyasu
②渋沢栄一
shibusawa eiichi
SHIBUSAWA Eiichi
③吉田茂
YOSHIDA Shigeru
④小泉純一郎
koizumi jyunnichirou
KOIZUMI Junichiro
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