Are the Members of the  Science Council Enemies  of the Government?

Close Up Japan | 日本学術会議会員は政府の敵ですか?

Are the Members of the Science Council Enemies of the Government?

In September, Chief Cabinet Secretary SUGA Yoshihide replaced ABE Shinzo as Prime Minister. Prime Minister Suga got into a lot of trouble when he did not appoint six members out of the 105 new member candidates recommended by the SCJ (Science Council of Japan) in October. While the SCJ is an independent organization whose role is to advise the government, its members are appointed by the prime minister. Up until now, the appointment of the members of the SCJ has been regarded as a formality, similar to the way the Emperor appoints the prime minster that has been elected by the Diet. The six members, who were not appointed, made comments in opposition to government policy in the past. The rejection of these appointments is a denial of freedom of speech and academic study, so many voices have been raised in protest saying that it is contrary to the original reasons the SCJ was set up. In an interview with the media, Prime Minister Suga remarked that he had not seen the list of recommendations, further fanning the flames. The opposition pursued the question of who had decided to reject the appointments and when. Then it came to light that the six names had been removed from the list before it was submitted to the PM. Since the SCJ receives one billion yen a year from the national budget, Prime Minister Suga remarked that its members were effectively civil servants. In addition, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has begun a review of the organization as a target for administrative reform. However, this has been criticized as a way to change the subject.

9月くがつ
ku gatsu
September
に、
ni,
in
官房長官かんぼうちょうかんだった
kannbouchoukann datta
Chief Cabinet Secretary
すが義偉よしひで
suga yoshihide ga
Suga Yoshihide
安倍あべ晋三しんぞう
abe shinnzou ni
Abe Shinzo
わり、
kawari,
replaced
総理そうり大臣だいじん
souridaijinn
(s) Prime Minister
になりました。
ni nari mashita.
as
すが総理そうり
suga souri ha
Suga Prime Minister
10月じゅうがつ
juu gatsu
October
に、
ni,
in
日本にほん学術がくじゅつ会議かいぎ
nihonn gakujutsu’kaigi
(the) SCJ (Science Council of Japan)
ga
by
推薦すいせんした
suisenn shita
recommended
105名ひゃくごめい
hyakugo mei no
(the) one hundred five [people]
新会員しんかいいん候補こうほ
shinnkaiinn kouho
new member candidates
のうち
no uchi
out of
6名ろくめい
rokumei wo
six members
任命にんめいせず、
ninnmei sezu,
(he) did not appoint (when)
おおきな
ookina
a lot of
問題もんだいになりました。
monndai ni nari mashita.
got into trouble
学術がくじゅつ会議かいぎ
gakujutsu’kaigi ha
(the) SCJ
独立どくりつ機関きかん
dokuritsu kikann
(an) independent organization
で、
de,
is [and]
政府せいふ
seifu ni
(the) government
意見いけんべる
ikenn wo noberu
to advise
役割やくわり
yakuwari ga
(whose) role
あります
ari masu
is
が、
ga,
while
会員かいいん
kaiinn ha
(its) members
総理そうり大臣だいじん
souridaijinn
(the) prime minister
によって
ni yotte
by
任命にんめいされます。
ninnmei sare masu.
are appointed
これまでは、
kore made ha,
up until now
国会こっかい
kokkai
(the) Diet
de
by
えらばばれた
erabareta
(that) has been elected
総理そうり大臣だいじん
souridaijinn wo
(the) prime minster
天皇てんのう
tennnou ga
(the) Emperor
任命にんめいする
ninnmei suru
appoints
のと
noto
to the way
同様どうように、
douyou ni,
similar
学術がくじゅつ会議かいぎ会員かいいん
gakujutsu’kaigi kaiinn
(the) members of the SCJ
no
of
任命にんめい
ninnmei mo
(the) appointment
形式的けいしきてきなもの
keishikitekina mono
(a) formality
to
as
みられていました。
mirarete i mashita.
has been regarded
任名にんめいされなかった
ninnmei sare nakatta
(who) were not appointed
6名ろくめいは、
roku mei ha,
(the) six members
過去かこ
kako
(the) past
ni
in
政府せいふ方針ほうしん
seifu no houshinn
government policy
ni
to
反対はんたいする
hanntai suru
in opposition
意見いけん
ikenn wo
comments
べています。
nobete i masu.
made
任命にんめい拒否きょひ
ninnmei kyohi ha
the rejection of these appointments
言論げんろん
gennronn,
speech and
学問がくもん
gakumonn
academic study
no
of
自由じゆう
jiyuu wo
freedom
否定ひていする
hitei suru
(a) denial
もの
mono
of
で、
de,
is
学術がくじゅつ会議かいぎ
gakujutsu’kaigi
(the) SCJ
設立せつりつ
setsuritsu
was set up
no
to
趣旨しゅし
shushi ni
(the) original reasons
はんする
hann suru
(i)t is contrary
との
tono
saying that
抗議こうぎこえ
saying that
protest
ga
in
たかまりました。
takamari mashita.
so many voices have been raised
すが総理そうり
suga souri ha
Suga Prime Minister
メディアめでぃあ
medhia
(the) media
no
of
インタビューいんたびゅー
intabyu
(an) interview
で、
de,
in
推薦者すいせんしゃ
suisennsha
recommendations
no
of
名簿めいぼ
meibo wo
(the) list
ていない
mite inai
(he) had not seen
to
that
発言はつげんし、
hatsugenn shi,
remarked [and]
さらに
sara ni
further
波紋はもんひろがりました。
hamonn ga hirogari mashita.
fanning the flames
反対派はんたいはは、
hanntaiha ha,
(the) opposition
いつ
itsu
when and
だれ
dare ga
who
任命にんめい拒否きょひ
ninnmei kyohi wo
(the) appointments to reject
めた
kimeta
had decided
のかを
noka wo
(the) question of
追求ついきゅうしました。
tsuikyuu shi mashita
pursued
そして、
soshite,
then
総理そうり
souri
the PM
ni
to
提出ていしゅつされる
teishutsu sareru
(it) was submitted
まえ
mae ni
before
6人ろくにん
roku ninn
(the) six
名前なまえ
no namae ga
names
名簿めいぼ
meibo
(the) list
から
kara
from
のぞかれていた
nozokarete ita
had been removed
ことが
koto ga
that
あきらかになりました。
akiraka ni nari mashita.
(it) came to light
学術がくじゅつ会議かいぎ
gakujutsu’kaigi ha
(the) SCJ
国家こっか予算よさん
kokkayosann
(the) national budget
から
kara
from
年間ねんかん
nennkann
a year
10億じゅうおくえん
juu oku enn wo
one billion yen
けとっている
uke totte iru
receives
ので、
node,
since
その会員かいいん
sono kaiinn ha
(its) members
公務員こうむいん
koumuin no
civil servants
立場たちばにある
tachiba ni aru
were effectively
to
that
すが総理そうり
suga souri ha
Suga Prime Minister
発言はつげんしました。
hatugenn shi mashita.
remarked
また、
mata,
in addition
与党よとう
yotou no
the ruling
自民党じみんとうは、
jiminntou ha,
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
行政ぎょうせい改革かいかく
gyouseikaikaku
administrative reform
no
for
対象たいしょう
taishou
(a) target
として
to shite
as
組織そしき
soshiki
(the) organization
no
of
見直みなおしを
minaoshi wo
(a) review
はじめました。
hajime mashita.
has begun
しかし、
shikashi,
however
論点ろんてん
ronntenn no
the subject
すり
surikae
to change
との
to no
as (a way)
批判ひはんがっています。
hihann ga agatte i masu.
(this) has been criticized

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