The Cultural Agency’s Move to Kyoto - Soft Power Can Change the World?!

Close up Japan | 文化庁の京都移転 ― ソフトパワーが世界を変える!?

The Cultural Agency’s Move to Kyoto - Soft Power Can Change the World?!

The Cultural Agency is a governmental organization responsible for promoting cultural arts and international cultural exchange. In March, the agency moved from Tokyo to Kyoto. After the capital was moved from Nara to Kyoto in 794, it became not only the Emperor’s primary residence but a lso the epicenter of politics and culture in Japan. Later with the rise of samurai , and during the Edo Period (17 - 19th centuries), the political hub moved to Edo (present-day Tokyo). After the Meiji Restoration (1868-), a period marking the modernization of Japan, Edo was renamed Tokyo. Although Tokyo is virtually considered as the capital of Japan, there is no official declaration or law that specifies Tokyo as the capital. There were strong objections, including those from court nobles, to the relocation of the capital from Kyoto (the capital for over a thousand years) to Tokyo. To avoid problems, it is said that the Emperor made a pretext of visiting Tokyo. The “Kyo” in Kyoto translates to “the place where the Emperor resides,” and “miyako 都” means “capital.” The original meaning of “miyako ” means “a place people gather.” It is said that Tokyo was named as such to reflect the “eastern capital.” For Kyoto locals, there are many expectations for the move, such as it represents a “groundbreaking event for Kyoto to become the cultural capital” and has “great s igni f icance in promot ing the charms of this historic city, both domestically and internationally.” ( From June issue, 2023 / 2023年6月号より)

ぶんちょうは、
bunnka’chou ha,
the Cultural Agency
ぶんげいじゅつ
bunnka’geijutsu
cultural arts
ya
and
こくさいぶんこうりゅう
kokusai’bunnka’kouryuu no
international cultural exchange
しんこうなど
shinnkou nado
promoting
wo
for
にな
ninau
responsible
ぎょうせいかん
gyousei’kikann
a governmental organization
です。
desu.
is
3がつ
sann gatsu
March
ni
in
とうきょう
toukyou
Tokyo
から
kara
from
きょう
kyouto
Kyoto
ni
to
てんしました。
itenn shi mashita
(the agency) moved
きょうは、
kyouto ha,
Kyoto
794ねん
nanahyaku kyuujuu yo nenn
seven hundred ninety-four [year]
ni
in
nara
Nara (to)
から
kara
from
みやこ
miyako wo
the capital
うつされて
utsusarete
was moved (to)
らい
irai,
after
てんのう
tennnou ga
the Emperor’s
きょじゅうする
kyojuu suru chi
primary residence
であり、
de ari,
not only but also
せいぶん
seiji,
politics
bunnka
(and) culture
ちゅうしんでした。
no
of
のちたいとうし、
chuushinn deshita.
it became the epicenter (in Japan)
だい
edo’jidai
the Edo Period
(17
(juu nana
seventeen
~
[from]
19せい
juu kyuu seiki)
nineteenth centuries
はいってから、
ni haitte kara,
during
せい
seiji no
political
ちゅうしん
chuushinn ha
the hub
edo
Edo
げんざい
(gennzai no
present-day
とうきょう
toukyou)
Tokyo
ni
to
うつりました。
utsuri mashita.
moved
ほん
nihonn
Japan
wo
of
きんだいへとみちびいた
kinndai’ka heto michibiita
(a period) marking the modernization
めいしん
meiji’ishinn
the Meiji Restoration
(1868ねん
(senn happyaku rokujuu hachi nenn
eighteen sixty-eight [year]
〜)
~)
[from]
こう
ikou,
after
edo ha
Edo
とうきょう
toukyou to
Tokyo
えました。
na wo kae mashita.
was renamed
とうきょう
toukyou ha
Tokyo
じっしつてき
jisshitsu’teki ni
virtually as
しゅ
shuto
the capital (of Japan)
であるとえます
de aru to ie masu
is considered
が、
ga,
although
とうきょう
toukyou wo
Tokyo
しゅ
shuto
the capital
とする
to suru
as
せいめいはなく、
seimei ha naku,
there is no official declaration or
ほうりつにもめいされていません。
houritsu nimo meiki sarete i masenn
[no] law that specifies
せんねんじょう
senn nenn ijou
for over a thousand years
みやこであった
miyako de atta
home to the capital
きょう
kyouto
Kyoto
から
kara
from
とうきょう
toukyou
Tokyo
への
heno
to
せん
sennto
the relocation of the capital
には、
niha,
to
kuge
those from court nobles
をはじめとする
wo hajime to suru
including
はんたいこえ
hanntai no koe ga
there were objections
つよく、
tsuyoku,
strong
もんだい
monndai wo
problems
けるため、
sa keru tame,
to avoid
てんのう
tennnou ga
the Emperor
とうきょう
toukyou he
Tokyo
ぎょうこうほうもん)する
gyoukou (houmonn) suru
(of) visiting
めいもくにした
meimoku ni shi ta
made a pretext
to
that
われています。
iwa rete i masu.
it is said
きょう
kyouto
Kyoto
no
in
きょう」は
“kyou” ha
the Kyo
てんのう
tennnou ga
the Emperor
まう
sumau
where resides
こうきょがある
koukyo ga aru chi,
the place and
みやこ
“miyako”
miyako
しゅ)を
(shuto) wo
(and means) capital
します。
imi shi masu.
translates to
みやこ
“miyako”
to
no
of
ほんらい
honnrai no
original
imi ha
the meaning
ひと
“hito ga
people
あつまる
atsumaru
gather
ところ」
tokoro”
a place
です。
desu.
means
とうきょう」は
“toukyou” ha
Tokyo
ひがし
“higashi no
eastern
きょう
miyako”
the capital
no imi de
to reflect
そう
sou
as such
けられた
naduke rareta
was named
to
that
われます。
iware masu.
it is said
もと
jimoto
(Kyoto) locals
では
deha
for
きょう
“kyouto
Kyoto
ga
for
ぶんしゅ
bunnka’shuto to
the cultural capital
なる
naru
to become
かってきごと」、
kakki’teki na dekigoto”,
a groundbreaking event
れきある
“rekishi aru
(and) historic
まち
machi
(this) city
no
of
りょく
miryoku wo
the charms
こくないがい
koku’naigai ni
both domestically and internationally
はっしんする
hasshinn suru
promoting
うえで、
ue de,
in
おおきな
ookina
great
igi ga
significance
ある」
aru”
has
など、
nado,
(it represents) such as
おおくの
ooku no
many
たいこえ
kitai no koe ga
expectations (for the move)
せられています。
yoserarete i masu.
there are

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