There are many phrases in Japanese that show concern for others, such as “Otsukare-sama” (thank you for your hard work). The Japanese language reflects the spirit of the Japanese people. This can be found not only in the phrases, but also in the structure of the Japanese language itself. Japanese people do not assert themselves clearly. Foreigners often point out that Japanese expressions are ambiguous. However, the “ambiguity” involves an aspect of concern for the other party in Japan. In Japanese, the subject omitted construction is often used because there is an understanding that both parties will understand each other. However, there are somethings we dare not say. By not clearly revealing the subject matter, you avoid upsetting the other party. Listeners who are told in ambiguous terms will be challenged in their ability to perceive the meaning of the context. In Japanese, the most important content of a sentence comes last, so it is possible to soften the expression or change the content while observing the other personʼs reaction. Aizuchi such as “Sounano”, “Hee” and “Sorede”, which are often used in Japanese, can seem annoying to foreigners, but it can be seen as a sign that you are listening to what the other person is saying. “Consideration and care for others” can be seen as the basis of Japanese spirituality. On the other hand, it can also be seen as an act of excessive concern in　the eyes of others. ( From November issue, 2022 / 2022年11月号より）