History >  Japan’s Historical Eras  & Great People

JAPANese Test | 歴史>日本史の区分と偉人

History > Japan’s Historical Eras & Great People

The names for historical periods vary from scholar to scholar, and this is especially true for any time before the Asuka era. Furthermore, not all periods can be strictly divided, with some overlapping. The following are some names for eras that are based on recent research. 1. Jomon era (around 15,000 years ago) 2. Yayoi era (around the 5 ~10th century B.C. ~) 3. Kofun era (around the 3rd century A.D. ~) 4. Asuka era(592~) 5. Nara era(710~) 6. Heian era(794~) 7. Kamakura era(1185~) < Nambokuchou era(1333~1392)> 8. Muromachi era(1336~1573) < The Warring States era(1467~)> 9. Azuchi-Momoyama era(around 1570~) 10. Edo era(1603~1867) 11. Meiji era(1868~1912) Select a period (number) from those listed that a great historical figure belonged to. 1. In which era did Prince Shotoku, who was instrumental in bringing in political reforms, and Muhammad, the founder of Islam, belong? 2. In which era was Angkor Wat built and Murasaki Shikibu’s novel “The Tale of Genji” written? 3. In which era did Genghis Khan conquer the Eurasian continent, and Minamoto no Yoritomo establish the first samurai regime? 4. In which era was Kinkakuji Temple (the Golden Pavilion) built and a book by Marco Polo introducing Japan as a country with “gold reserves” released?

区分くぶん
kubunn ya
historical periods
名称めいしょう
meishou ha
The names for
研究者けんきゅうしゃにより
kennkyuu niyori
from scholar to scholar
ことなります。
kotonarimasu.
vary
とく
tokuni
especially
飛鳥あすか時代じだい
asuka'jidai
the Asuka era
以前いぜん
izenn ha
any time before
諸説しょせつあります。
shosetsu arimasu.
this is true for
また、
mata,
Furthermore
すべての時代じだい
subeteno jidai wo
all periods
厳密にげんみつ
gennmitsu ni
strictly
けることができず、
wakeru kotoga dekizu,
can not be divided,
期間きかんかさなることもあります。
kikannga kasanaru kotomo arimasu.
with some overlapping
以下いか
ika ha
The following
いくつかの
ikutsukano
some
研究けんきゅうもとづいた
kennkyuu ni motozuita
that are based on recent research
区分くぶんひとつです。
kubunn no hitotsu desu.
are names for eras
1.縄文じょうもん時代じだい
jyoumonn'jidai
Jomon era
やく1万5,000年いちまんごせんねんまえ~)
yaku ichimann'gosenn'nenn mae
(around 15,000 years ago)
2.弥生やよい時代じだい
yayoi'jidai
Yayoi era
紀元前きげんぜん5~10世紀ごからじゅっせいきごろ~)
kigennzenn go kara jyusseiki goro
(around the 5 ~10th century B.C. ~)
3.古墳こふん時代じだい
kofunn'jidai
Kofun era
3世紀さんせいきごろ~)
sannseiki goro
a (around the 3rd century A.D. ~)
4.飛鳥あすか時代じだい(592~)
asuka'jidai
Asuka era
5.奈良なら時代じだい(710~)
nara 'jidai
Nara era
6.平安へいあん時代じだい(794~)
heiann'jidai
Heian era
7.鎌倉かまくら時代じだい(1185~)
kamakura'jidai
Kamakura era
南北朝なんぼくちょう時代じだい(1333~1392)>
nannbokuchou'jidai
Nambokuchou era
8.室町むろまち時代じだい(1336~1573)
muromachi'jidai
Muromachi era
戦国せんごく時代じだい(1467~)>
senngoku'jidai
The Warring States era
9.安土あづち桃山ももやま時代じだい
azuchimomoyama'jidai
Azuchi-Momoyama era
やく1570~)
yaku
around
10.江戸えど時代じだい(1603~1867)
edo'jidai
Edo era
11.明治めいじ時代じだい(1868~1912)
meiji'jidai
Meiji era
下記かき歴史れきしじょう偉人いじん
kaki no rekishijyou no ijinn ga
a great historical figure
ぞくしていた
zokushiteita
that belonged to
時代じだい
jidai wo
a period
ひだり区分くぶん番号ばんごうから
hidari no kubunn banngou kara
(number) from those listed
えらんでください。
erannde kudasai.
Select
イスラム教いすらむきょう
isuramu'kyou
Islam
開祖かいそ
no kaiso
the founder of
ムハンマドむはんまどと、
muhannmado to,
and Muhammad
政治せいじ改革かいかく
seiji'kaikaku
bringing in political reforms
くした
ni tsukushita
who was instrumental in
聖徳しょうとく太子たいし
shoutoku taishi
Prince Shotoku
がいた時代じだい区分くぶんは?
gaita jidai'kubunn ha
In which era did belong
アンコール・ワットあんこーる・わっとてられ、
annko-ruwatto ga taterareta
was Angkor Wat built
紫式部むらさきしきぶにより
murasaki shikibu niyori
and Murasaki Shikibu’s
源氏げんじ物語ものがたり」が
gennji monogatari ga
novel“The Tale of Genji”
かれた
kakareta
written
時代じだい区分くぶんは?
jidai kubunn ha
In which era
チンギス・ハンちんぎす・はーん
chinngisu hann ga
Genghis Khan
ユーラシアゆーらしあ大陸たいりく
yu-rashia tairiku wo
the Eurasian continent
征服せいふくし、
seifuku shi,
conquer
源頼朝みなもとのよりとも
minamoto no yoritomo ga
and Minamoto no Yoritomo
鎌倉かまくら
kamakura ni
(in Kamakura)
最初さいしょ
saisho no
the first
武家ぶけ政権せいけん
buke'seikenn wo
samurai regime
ひらいた
hiraita
establish
時代じだい区分くぶんは?
jidai kubunn ha
In which era did
マルコ・ポーロまるこ・ぽーろ
maruko po-ro ga
by Marco Polo
日本にほん
nihonn wo
Japan
黄金おうごんくに」と
ougonn no kuni to
as a country with “gold reserves”
紹介しょうかいした
shoukai shita
introducing
ほん
honn ga
a book
出版しゅっぱんされ、
syuppann sare,
released
日本にほんでは
nihonn deha
(in Japan)
てられた
taterareta
built and
時代じだい区分くぶんは?
jidai kubunn ha
In which era was

More from Hiragana Times

Learn anytime, anywhere and experience more on app

Explore Japanese culture with Hiragana Times

Subscribe
00:00 / 00:00