New Japanese Name  Order: Surname Followed  by First Name

News Review | 日本人名のローマ字表記を姓・名の順で

New Japanese Name Order: Surname Followed by First Name

The Agency for Cultural Affairs decided that as of 2020 onwards, names written in the Roman alphabet would have the surname put before the first name. The convention in Japanese is that the surname comes first. However, when writing their name in the Roman alphabet or when greeting others in English, the majority of Japanese adopt the Western custom of using their first name followed by their surname. To avoid confusion when using the traditional Japanese order, it is recommended that the surname is written in all caps or that a comma is placed after the surname.

文化庁ぶんかちょう
bunnkachou ha
the Agency for Cultural Affairs
2020年にせんにじゅうねん
nisenn nijuu nenn
twenty-twenty
から
kara
onwards as of
ローマ字ろーまじ
ro-maji de
the Roman alphabet
名前なまえ
namae wo
names
くとき、
kaku toki,
written in
名字みょうじ
myouji wo
(the) surname
名前なまえ
namae no
(the) first name
まえ
mae ni
before
する
suru
would have put
to
that
めました。
kime mashita.
decided (that)
日本にほん
nihonn
Japanese
no
in
慣習かんしゅう
kannshuu
(the) convention
では
deha
is (that)
名字みょうじ
myouji ga
(the) surname
さき
saki ni
first
ます。
kimasu.
comes
しかし、
shikashi,
however
ローマ字ろーまじ
ro-maji
the Roman alphabet
de
in
名前なまえ
namae wo
(their) name
kaku
writing
とき
toki
when
ya
or
英語えいご
eigo
English
de
in
挨拶あいさつする
aisatsu suru
greeting others
とき、
toki,
when
おおくの
ooku no
(the) majority of
日本人にほんじん
nihonnjinn ga
Japanese
名前なまえ
namae,
(their) first name
名字みょうじ
myouji no
(their) surname
じゅんにする
junn ni suru
followed by
欧米式おうべいしき
oubei shiki
the Western custom
ni
of using
わせていました。
awasete i mashita.
adopt
これまでの慣習かんしゅうからくる
koremade no kannshuu kara kuru
(the) traditional Japanese order <conventional custom>
混乱こんらん
konnrann wo
confusion when using
けるために
sakeru tameni
to avoid
名字みょうじ
myouji ha
(the) surname
すべ
subete
all
大文字おおもじ
oomoji ni
caps
する、
suru,
is written in
または
mataha
or (that)
名字みょうじ
myouji no
(the) surname
あと
ato ni
after
カンマかんま
kannma wo
(a) comma
utsu
is placed
ことが
koto ga
that
すすめられています。
susumerarete i masu.
(it)is recommended

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