Literature > Word Art

JAPANese Test | 文化>言葉の芸術

Literature > Word Art

1. In Japan, some forms of literature are expressed with few words. Which one expresses humor or satire in a fixed format? 1) Tanka 2) Haiku 3) Senry 2. Haiku and senryu are made up of 17 syllables (characters). How many syllables are used in tanka? 1) 31 syllables 2) 24 syllables, 3) 12 syllables 3. An entertainer sits on the stage alone and makes the audience laugh with a humorous tale. What is this traditional form of entertainment? 1) Manzai 2) Rakugo 3) Koudan 4. What is the game in which players compete to pick up cards that have teachings, such as proverbs, written on them? 1) Hyakunin-isshu 2) Iroha-karuta 5. This is a word-play game involving several players. Starting off with a word, the first player says a word using the last syllable of the previous word, and the next person follows in the same fashion. The player who uses a word that ends in “n” loses. What is this game called?

1. 日本にほん
nihonn
Japan
には
niha
In
みじかぶん
mijikai bunn de
with few words
表現ひょうげんする
hyougenn suru
expressed
文芸ぶんげい
bunngei ga
some forms of literature
あります。
arimasu.
are
定型ていけいで、
teikei de,
in a fixed format
ユーモアゆーもあ
yu-moa
humor
ya
or
風刺ふうし
fuushi wo
satire
表現ひょうげんするものは
hyougenn suru mono ha
expresses
下記かきのどれですか。
kakino dore desuka.
Which one
1)短歌たんか
tannka
Tanka
2)俳句はいく
haiku
Haiku
3)川柳せんりゅう
sennryuu
Senryu
2. 俳句はいく
haiku
Haiku
to
and
川柳せんりゅう
sennryuu ha
senryu
17音じゅうななおん
jyuunanaonn de
17 syllables (characters)
つくりますが、
tsukurimasu ga,
are made up of
短歌たんか
tannka ha
in tanka
いくつですか。
ikutsu desuka.
How many syllables are used
1)31音さんじゅういちおん
sannjyuu ichi onn
31 syllables
2)24音にじゅうよんおん
nijuu yonn onn
24 syllables
3)12音じゅうにおん
jyuuni onn
24 syllables
3. 一人ひとり
hitori de
An entertainer alone
舞台ぶたい
butai ni
the stage
すわり、
suwari,
sits on
面白おもしろはなし
omoshiroi hanashi
a humorous tale
de
with
観客かんきゃく
kannkyaku wo
the audience
わらわせる
warawaseru
makes laugh
伝統でんとう芸能げいのう
denntou geinou
this traditional form of entertainment
はどれですか。
ha doredesuka.
What is
1)漫才まんざい
manzai
Manzai
4. ことわざなどの
kotowaza nadono
such as proverbs
教訓きょうくんかかかれた
kyoukunn ga kakareta
that have teachings, written on them
カードかーど
ka-do wo
cards
toriau
in which players compete to pick up
ゲームげーむ
ge-mu ha
the game
どちらですか。
dochira desu ka
What is
1)百人一首ひゃくにんいっしゅ
hyakuninn'issyu
Hyakunin-isshu
2)いろはかるた
iroha'karuta
Iroha-karuta
5. 複数ふくすう
fukusuu de
several players
おこな
okonau
involving
言葉ことばあそ
kotoba asobi
a word-play game
です。
desu
This is
された
dasareta
the previous (word)
言葉ことば
kotoba no
a word
語尾ごびおん
gobi no onn
the last syllable of
ではじまる
de hajimaru
Starting off with
言葉ことば
kotoba wo
a word using
最初さいしょひと
saisho no hito ga
the first player
い、
ii,
says
つぎひと
tsugi no hito ga
and the next person
同様どうよう
douyou ni
in the same fashion
します。
shimasu.
follows
語尾ごびに「ん」の
gobi ni "nn" no tsuku
that ends in “n”
言葉ことば
kotoba wo
a word
使つかった
tsukatta
who uses
ひと
hito ga
The player
けになる
makeni naru
loses
あそびを
asobi wo
this game
なん
nannto
What
いますか。
iimasuka.
is called

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