1. In Japan, some forms of literature are expressed with few words. Which one expresses humor or satire in a fixed format?
1) Tanka 2) Haiku 3) Senry
2. Haiku and senryu are made up of 17 syllables (characters). How many syllables are used in tanka?
1) 31 syllables 2) 24 syllables, 3) 12 syllables
3. An entertainer sits on the stage alone and makes the audience laugh with a humorous tale. What is this traditional form of entertainment?
1) Manzai 2) Rakugo 3) Koudan
4. What is the game in which players compete to pick up cards that have teachings, such as proverbs, written on them?
1) Hyakunin-isshu 2) Iroha-karuta
5. This is a word-play game involving several players. Starting off with a word, the first player says a word using the last syllable of the previous word, and the next person follows in the same fashion. The player who uses a word that ends in “n” loses. What is this game called?
短い文で
mijikai bunn de
with few words
表現する
hyougenn suru
expressed
文芸が
bunngei ga
some forms of literature
定型で、
teikei de,
in a fixed format
表現するものは
hyougenn suru mono ha
expresses
下記のどれですか。
kakino dore desuka.
Which one
川柳は
sennryuu ha
senryu
17音で
jyuunanaonn de
17 syllables (characters)
作りますが、
tsukurimasu ga,
are made up of
いくつですか。
ikutsu desuka.
How many syllables are used
1)31音
sannjyuu ichi onn
31 syllables
2)24音
nijuu yonn onn
24 syllables
3)12音
jyuuni onn
24 syllables
3. 一人で
hitori de
An entertainer alone
面白い話
omoshiroi hanashi
a humorous tale
観客を
kannkyaku wo
the audience
笑わせる
warawaseru
makes laugh
伝統芸能
denntou geinou
this traditional form of entertainment
はどれですか。
ha doredesuka.
What is
4. ことわざなどの
kotowaza nadono
such as proverbs
教訓が書かれた
kyoukunn ga kakareta
that have teachings, written on them
取り合う
toriau
in which players compete to pick up
どちらですか。
dochira desu ka
What is
1)百人一首
hyakuninn'issyu
Hyakunin-isshu
2)いろはかるた
iroha'karuta
Iroha-karuta
5. 複数で
fukusuu de
several players
言葉遊び
kotoba asobi
a word-play game
出された
dasareta
the previous (word)
語尾の音
gobi no onn
the last syllable of
ではじまる
de hajimaru
Starting off with
言葉を
kotoba wo
a word using
最初の人が
saisho no hito ga
the first player
次の人が
tsugi no hito ga
and the next person
同様に
douyou ni
in the same fashion
語尾に「ん」の付く
gobi ni "nn" no tsuku
that ends in “n”
言いますか。
iimasuka.
is called