About 80% of Japanese Value the Importance of the Japanese Language

Close Up Japan | 「日本語を大切にしている」 ― 日本人 の約8割

About 80% of Japanese Value the Importance of the Japanese Language

The results of a 2015 survey on the Japanese language carried out by the Agency for Cultural Affairs were announced this September in which 78.5% of respondents answered that they “treasure the Japanese language.” In terms of honorific language, which even native Japanese easily make mistakes with, 64.1% answered that it “should be preserved.” This far exceeded the 26.1% who answered that it “should be made to be easily understood.” On the other hand, regarding “ranuki” – that is dropping the “ra” syllable from words that end in “rareru” – which even confuses Japanese – more and more people, especially young people, are dropping the “ra.” 44.6% of respondents use it (the “ra”) in the phrase “Kotoshi wa hatsu hinode ga mirareta” (I was able to see the sunrise on New Year’s Day this year), while 48.4% of respondents said “mireta,” instead. The numbers of teenagers who use “mireru” (instead of “mirareru”) has risen to nearly 80%. However, the majority of people favor “rareru” for certain words. For instance, 88.6 % of respondents use “kangaerarenai” (couldn’t conceive of it), rather than “kangaerarenai,” and 60.8% use “taberarenai,” (can’t eat) rather than “taberenai.” In terms of what has the most influence on language and its usage, 86.6% of respondents cited TV and 43.7% newspapers. In regards to the spread of information devices, such as smartphones and PCs, 85.3% of respondents said that they had had some influence on language and its use. More specifically, 57.8% of respondents said that “it has become difficult to write kanji,” 45.1% said that “the meaning and nuance of words has changed,” and 42.1% said that it’s led to an “increase in new words and expressions.” 56.1% of respondents said that they “sometimes express their emotions with emoticons.” By reading successive surveys, you can find out about the increasing number of new words and about changing usages. They give credence to the idea that language is a living thing.

文化庁ぶんかちょう
bunnkachou ga
(the) Agency for Cultural Affairs
実施じっしした
jisshi shita
carried out (by)
2015にせんじゅうご年度ねんど
nisennjyugo nenndo,
two thousand fifteen [year]
国語こくご
kokugo
(the) Japanese language
かんする
ni kannsuru
on
世論よろん調査ちょうさ
yoronn chousa no
(a) survey
結果けっか
kekka ga
(the) results (of)
9月くがつ
kugatsu ni
(this) September
発表はっぴょうされました。
happyou saremashita.
were announced
そのなかで、
sono naka de,
in which
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
78.5ななじゅうはってんご%が
nanajyuuhattenngo pa-sennto ga
seventy-eight point five percent
日本語にほんご
nihonngo wo
(the) Japanese language
大切たいせつにしている」
taisetsu ni shiteiru
(they) treasure
to
that
こたえました。
kotae mashita.
answered
日本人にほんじん
nihonnjinn ni
(native) Japanese
とっても
totte mo
even
間違まちがいやすいといわれる
machigaiyasui to iwareru
(which) easily make mistakes (with)
敬語けいご
keigo
honorific language
については、
ni tsuite ha,
in terms of
64.1ろくじゅうよんてんいち%ぱーせんと
rokujyuuyonntennichi pa-sennto
sixty-four point one percent
ひと
no hito ga
[people]
大切たいせつにされるべきだ」
taisetsu ni sareru beki da
(it) should be preserved
to
that
こたえました。
kotae mashita.
answered
簡単かんたん
kanntann de
easily
わかりやすいもの
wakariyasui mono
to be understood
であるべきだ」
de arubeki da
(it) should be made
to
that
こたえたひと
kotaeta hito no
(who) answered <respondent>
26.1にじゅうろくてんいち%ぱーせんと
nijyuurokutennichi pa-sennto wo
(the) twenty-six point one percent
おおきく上回うわまわりました。
ookiku uwamawari mashita.
(this) far exceeded
一方いっぽう
ippou,
on the other hand
日本人にほんじん
nihonnjinn
Japanese
でも
demo
even
混乱こんらんする
konnrann
(which) confuses
「られる」
rareru
rareru
de
in
わる
owaru
(that) end
言葉ことば
kotoba
words
から
kara
from
「ら」おん
ra onn ga
(the) ra syllable
けた
nuketa
(that) is dropping
「らき」
ranuki
ranuki
言葉ことば
kotoba
[worlds]
については、
ni tsuite ha,
regarding
若者わかもの
wakamono wo
young people
中心ちゅうしん
chuushinn ni
especially
「らき」する
ranuki suru
are dropping (the) ra
ひと
hito ga
people
えています。
fuete imasu.
more and more
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
44.6よんじゅうよんてんろく%ぱーせんと
yonnjyuuyonntennroku pa-sennto ga
forty-four point six percent
今年ことし初日はつひられた」
kotoshi ha hatsu hinode ga mirareta
Kotoshi wa hatsu hinode ga mirareta
to
in the phrase
「ら」を 
ra wo
it <(the) ra>
れて使つかうと
irete tsukau to
use
こたえた
kotaeta
のにたいして、
noni taishite,
while
48.4よんじゅうはってんよん%ぱーせんと
yonnjyuuhattennyonn pa-sennto ga
forty-eight point four percent (of respondents)
れた」を
mireta wo
mireta
使つかうと
tsukau to
instead <use>
こたえました。
kotae mashita
said
られる」
mirareru
mirareru
no
of
わりに
kawari ni
instead
」れる
nureru
mireru
使つか
tsukau
(who) use
10じゅうだいは、
jyuudai ha,
(the numbers of) teenagers
8はちわり
hachiwari
eighty percent
ちか
chikaku
nearly
ni
to
のぼりました。
nobori mashita.
has risen
しかし、
shikashi,
however
言葉ことば
kotoba ni
certain words
よっては
yotte ha
for
「られる」が
rareru ga
rareru
多数たすう
tasuu
(the) majority
no
of
ひと
hito ni
people
支持しじされています。
shijisarete imasu.
favor
たとえば、
tatoeba,
for instance
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
88.6はちじゅうはってんろく%ぱーせんと
hachijyuuhattennroku pa-sennto ga
eighty-eight point six percent
かんがえれない」
kanngae renai
kangaerenai
よりも
yorimo
rather than
かんがえられない」を
kanngae rarenai wo
kangaerarenai
使つかい、
tsukai,
use and
60.8ろくじゅってんはち%ぱーせんと
rokujyuttennhachi pa-sennto ga
sixty-point eight percent
べれない」
taberenai
taberenai
よりも
yorimo
rather than
べられない」を
taberarenai wo
taberarenai
使つか
tsukau
use
to
[that]
こたえました。
kotae mashita.
[answered]
言葉ことば
kotoba
language
ya
and
言葉ことば使つかかた
kotoba no tsukaikata
its <language> usage
ni
on
影響えいきょうあたえるもの
eikyou wo ataeru mono
what has (the most) influence
として、
to shite,
in terms of
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
86.6はちじゅうろくてんろく%ぱーせんと
hachijyuuroutennroku pa-sennto ga
eighty-six point six percent
テレビてれび
terebi,
TV
新聞しんぶん
shinnbunn ga
(and) newspapers
43.7よんじゅうさんてんなな%ぱーせんと
yonnjyuusanntennnana pa-sennto
forty-three point seven percent
でした。
deshita.
cited
スマートすまーとフォンふぉん
suma-tofonn
smartphones
ya
and
パソコンぱそこん
pasokonn
PCs
などの
nado no
such as
情報じょうほう機器きき
jyouhou kiki
information devices
no
of
普及ふきゅう
fukyuu
(the) spread
かんして、
ni kannshite,
in regards to
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
85.3はちじゅうごおてんさん%ぱーせんと
hachijyuugootennsann pa-sennto ga
eighty-five point three percent
言葉ことば
kotoba
language
ya
and
言葉ことば使つかかた
kotoba no tsukaikata
its <language> use
ni
on
影響えいきょう
eikyou ga
some influence
ある
aru
(they) had had
to
that
こたえました。
kotae mashita.
said
具体的ぐたいてきには、
gutaiteki niha,
more specifically
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
57.8ごじゅうななんてんはち%ぱーせんと
gojyuunanatenhachi pa-sennto
fifty-seven point eight percent
ga
(said that)
漢字かんじ
kannji ga
kanji
けなくなる」、
kakenakunaru,
(it) has become difficult to write
45.1よんじゅうごおてんいち%ぱーせんと
yonnjyuugootenichi pa-sennto
forty-five point one percent
ga
(said that)
言葉ことば
kotoba
words
no
of
意味いみ
imi
(the) meaning
ya
and
ニュアンスにゅあんす
nyuannsu ga
nuance
わる」、
kawaru,
has changed
42.1よんじゅうにいてんいち%ぱーせんと
yonnjyuuniitennichi pa-sennto
(and) forty-two point one percent
ga
(said that)
あたらしい
atarashii
new
言葉ことば
kotoba
words
ya
and
言葉ことば使づかいが
kotobadukai ga
expressions
える」
fueru
(it)’s led to (an) increase (in)
to
that
こたえました。
kotae mashita.
said
回答者かいとうしゃ
kaitousha
respondents
no
of
56.1ごじゅうろくてんいち%ぱーせんと
gojyuurokutenn ichi pa-sennto ga
fifty-six point one percent
感情かんじょう
kannjyou wo
(their) emotions
絵文字えもじ
emoji
emoticons
de
with
あらわすことがある」
arawasu kotoga aru
(they) sometimes express
to
that
こたえました。
kotae mashita.
said
調査ちょうさ
chousa wo
surveys
継続的けいぞくてき
keizokuteki ni
successive
yomu
reading
と、
to,
by
あたらしい
atarashii
new
言葉ことば
kotoba ga
(the number of ) words
えたり
fuetari
increasing and
言葉ことば使つかかた
kotoba no tsukaikata ga
usages
わっていく
kawatteiku
(about) changing
ことが
kotoga
about
わかります。
wakarimasu.
(you) can find out
言葉ことば
kotoba ha
language
きもの
ikimono
(is a) living thing
ということを
toiu koto wo
(the) idea (that)
裏付うらづけています。
uradukete imasu.
(they) give credence to

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