Throughout history, the world has always been dominated by a few major powers, with military and economic might being the primary factors, both in the past and at present. Though industries and sciences have progressed through history, the principle of domination seems to have persisted since ancient times. Leading experts to sound the alarm about the widening gap between people and the increasing division of the world. Citizens in countries under the rule may outwardly show respect for powerful nations and individuals, but many harbor discontent. Moreover, disparities exist even among countries considered major powers, causing dissatisfaction among their populations regarding issues such as human rights and freedom. In light of this, experts worldwide are asserting that Japan should take up the mantle of a global leader. Since Japan is a democratic nation with a reasonable level of affluence and freedom. However, in the past, Japan aspired to become a military power to counter the Western world, entangling various Asian nations in the conflict. Nevertheless, many countries now seem to acknowledge Japan’s evolution into a peaceful nation based on this reflection, appreciating the preservation of its rich culture and traditions to the present day. Irrespective of whether Japan is an appropriate world leader, there is a growing global recognition that what is essential for future leaders is cultural influence. (From December issue, 2023 / 2023年12月号より)