Japanese people often add numerous aizuchi (sounds that have no specific meaning but are used to facilitate interaction) during a conversation. It is said that these are employed more frequently than in other languages. To convey that you’re listening closely or to show agreement, “un” is often used rather than the polite expressions “hai” or “ee.” “Aa” indicates both agreement and affirmation. “Fuun” is also used, and though this can indicate assent, it can also be used to imply disapproval. When you hear something for the first time, the aizuchi that indicate being slightly moved or surprised are “hee,” “hoo,” “haa,” and “oo.” Besides these, “sounanda” and “hontou” are also often used. Young people, in particular, often use the aizuchi “honto?” Japanese people who often use “Really?” in English conversation behave in the same way they would in Japanese. Many people use the slang words “maji” and “majissuka” (with the intonation dropping at the end) – the latter being mainly used by men. In this case it does not convey a feeling of doubt, rather, it is an aizuchi that expresses both sympathy and surprise. Standard polite conversation / Casual expressions If you’re up for it, shall we go to Harajuku together? Sure, good idea. I heard that a new sweet shop has opened. Is that so? I heard it’s cheap and delicious. It seems that they have an all-you-can-eat offer, too. That’s great.
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