How the Pronunciation of English Loan Words is Altered in Japanese

JAPANese Notes | 英語から取り入れた言葉の発音は日本語でどう変わる

How the Pronunciation of English Loan Words is Altered in Japanese

Many English words have been adopted into Japanese. However, they can only be pronounced with the syllabic sounds used in Japanese. So, pronunciation of all English loan words are slightly altered. Many long words are abbreviated. For instance, television is shortened to terebi, and building to biru. In some cases, combinations of two abbreviated words are used to make a single word, for instance, personal computer becomes pasokon. Some English words are difficult for Japanese to understand, especially words like sweater – which is pronounced as se-ta- in Japanese.

おおくの
ookuno
many
英語えいご言葉ことば
eigo no kotoba ga
English words
日本語にほんご
nihonngo
Japanese
ni
into
れられています。
toriirerarete imasu.
have been adopted
しかし、
shikashi,
however
これらは
korera ha
they
日本語にほんご
nihonngo no
(used in) Japanese
音声おんせい
onnsei ni
(the syllabic) sounds
わせて
awasete
with
発音はつおんされます。
hatsuonn saremasu.
can (only) be pronounced
そのため、
sonotame,
so
英語えいごから
eigo kara
English
れた
toriireta
loan
すべての
subete no
all
言葉ことば
kotoba
words
no
of
発音はつおん
hatsuonn ha
pronunciation
多少たしょう
tashou
slightly
わります。
kawarimasu.
are altered
なが
nagai
long
言葉ことば
kotoba no
words
おおくは
ooku ha
many
省略しょうりゃくされます。
shouryaku saremasu.
are abbreviated
たとえば、
tatoeba,
for instance
televisionは
television ha
television
テレビてれび
terebi,
(to) terebi
buildingは
building ha
(and) building
ビルびる
biru to
(to) biru
みじかくくなります。
mijikaku narimasu.
is shortened
たとえば、
tatoeba,
for instance
personal computer が
personal computer ga
personal computer
パソコンぱそこん
pasokon to
pasokon
なるように、
naru you ni,
becomes
ふたつの
futatsu no
two
単語たんご一部いちぶ
tanngo no ichibu wo
abbreviated words
つなぎわせて
tsunagiawasete
combinations (of)
ひとつの
hitotsu no
single
言葉ことば
kotoba ni
(a) word
して
shite
to make
使つか
tsukau
are used
場合ばあいもあります。
baai mo arimasu.
in some cases
日本語にほんご
nihonngo
Japanese
de
in
セーターせーたー
se-ta-
se-ta-
to
as
発音はつおんされる
hatsuonn sareru
(which) is pronounced
sweater
sweater
sweater
のような
no youna
(especially words) like
いくつかの
ikutsuka no
some
英語えいご
eigo no
English
言葉ことばは、
kotoba ha,
words
日本人にほんじん
nihonnjinn
Japanese
には
niha
for
理解りかいされにくいです。
rikai sare nikui desu.
are difficult to understand

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