You can Communicate with One Word

JAPANese Notes | 一単語でコミュニケーションはとれる

You can Communicate with One Word

When studying languages, students learn characters and words in the beginning. After that, they also have to memorize complicated sentence patterns. However, even if you use only one word you can communicate with people. For instance, if an infant says “milk,” his/her parents understand that he/she wants milk. By gradually learning new words, the infant is able to express their desires more clearly, for instance, “cold milk.” As time goes by, they can add more words to form natural sentences.

語学ごがく
gogaku wo
languages
学習がくしゅうする
gakushuu suru
studying
とき、
toki,
when
最初さいしょ
saishoni
(in the) beginning
文字もじ
moji
characters
ya
and
単語たんご
tanngo wo
words
まなびます。
manabimasu.
(students) learn
その
sonogo,
after that
複雑ふくざつ
fukuzatsuna
complicated
文型ぶんけい
bunnkei
sentence patterns
mo
also
おぼえなければなりません。
oboenakereba narimasenn.
(they) have to memorize
しかし、
shikashi,
however
単語たんご
tanngo ga
word
ひとつだけ
hitotsu dake
(you use) only one
であっても、
de atte mo,
even if
ひと
hito
people
to
with
コミュニケーションこみゅにけーしょん
komyunike-shonn ha
communicate
とれます。
toremasu.
(you) can
たとえばえば、
tatoeba,
for instance
幼児ようじ
youji ga
(an) infant
ミルクみるく」と
“miruku” to
milk
えば、
ieba,
says if
おや
oya ha
(his/her) parents
ミルクみるく
miruku ga
milk
しい」
“hoshii”
(he/she) wants
ことを
koto wo
that
さっします。
sasshimasu.
understand
幼児ようじ
youji ha
(the) infant
徐々じょじょ
jojoni
by gradually
あらたな言葉ことば
aratana kotoba wo
new words
まなび、
manabi,
by learning
つめたいミルクみるく
“tsumetai miruku”
cold milk
のように、
no youni,
for instance
よりくわしく
yori kuwashiku
more clearly
つたえられるようになります。
tsutaerareru youni narimasu.
is able to express (their desires)
ときとともに
toki to tomoni
as time goes by
さらに
sarani
more
単語たんご
tanngo wo
words
くわえることができ、
kuwaeru koto ga deki,
(they) can add [and]
自然しぜん文章ぶんしょう
shizennna bunnshou wo
natural sentences
つくれるようになります。
tsukureru youni narimasu.
to form.

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