"ikutsu" no ressunn

Exploring JAPANese through Manga | 「いくつ」のレッスン

"ikutsu" no ressunn

Teacher: How many prefectures are there in Japan? (sennsei: nihonn niha kenn ga ikutsu ari masu ka.) Teacher: How many prefectures are there in Japan? (seito: yonnjuunana desu.) Teacher: Very good. Will the lesson in which we study “how many” be interesting? (sennsei: yoku deki mashita. “ikutsu” wo manabu ressunn ha omoshiroi desu ka. Student: It’s boring. (seito: taikutsu desu.) Teacher: Excellent! “ikutsu” is also used when you ask for someone’s age. (sennsei : umai desu ne! “ikutsu” ha nennrei wo kiku toki nimo tsukai masu.) Student: I also know a different way of asking for someone’s age. (seito: nennrei wo kiku chigau iikata mo shitte imasu.) Teacher: Then I’ll ask you. How old are you? (sennsei: sorede ha shitsumonn desu. anata ha nannsai desu ka.) Student: As you know, I’m a genius. (seito: gozonnji no toori, tennsai desu.) Scene 1. “ikutsu” is the word used to ask for how many things there are. In Japan there are 47 kenn (prefectures) and each bears the name of a region. In the case of Tokyo, it’s “to” instead of “kenn,” whereas Osaka and Kyoto are “fu.” Hokkaido is “do,” but as this is already part of its name, it is pronounced as is. Scene 2. “taikutsu” is a pun on “ikutsu.” Scene 3. Though “ikutsu” is used when you ask for someone’s age, to be polite, some people add an “o” so it becomes “oikutsu desu ka.” Scene 4. When saying your age “sai” is added after the numeral, as in “21 sai.” “Tennsai” (genius) is a pun on “sai” (age).

先生せんせい日本にほんにはけんがいくつありますか。
sennsei: nihonn niha kenn ga ikutsu ari masu ka.
Teacher: How many prefectures are there in Japan?
生徒せいと:47です。
seito: yonnjuunana desu.
Student: Forty-seven.
先生せんせい:よくできました。「いくつ」をまなレッスンれっすん面白おもしろいですか。
sennsei: yoku deki mashita. “ikutsu” wo manabu ressunn ha omoshiroi desu ka.
Teacher: Very good. Will the lesson in which we study “how many” be interesting?
生徒せいと:たいくつです。
seito: taikutsu desu.
Student: It’s boring.
先生せんせい:うまいですね!「いくつ」は年齢ねんれいくときにも使つかいます。
sennsei : umai desu ne! “ikutsu” ha nennrei wo kiku toki nimo tsukai masu.
Teacher: Excellent! “ikutsu” is also used when you ask for someone’s age.
生徒せいと年齢ねんれいちがかたっています。
seito: nennrei wo kiku chigau iikata mo shitte imasu.
Student: I also know a different way of asking for someone’s age.
先生せんせい:それでは質問しつもんです。あなたは何歳なんさいですか。
sennsei: sorede ha shitsumonn desu. anata ha nannsai desu ka.
Teacher: Then I’ll ask you. How old are you?
生徒せいと:ごぞんじのとおり、天才てんさいです。
seito: gozonnji no toori, tennsai desu.
Student: As you know, I’m a genius.
シーンしーん1
shi-nn ichi
Scene 1.
「いくつ」は
ikutsu ha
“ikutsu”
どのくらいの
donokurai no
how many
かず
kazu
things
があるか
ga aruka
there are
wo kiku
to ask for
言葉ことばです。
kotoba desu.
is the word used
日本にほんには
nihonn niha
In Japan
地域ちいき
chiiki
of a region
あらわす
wo arawasu
and each bears
名称めいしょう
meishou no
the name
けん
kenn ga
kenn (prefectures)
47
yonnjyuunana
47
あります。
arimasu.
there are
東京とうきょう
toukyou ha
In the case of Tokyo,
けん
kenn
“kenn,”
わりに
no kawari ni
instead of
」、
to,
it’s “to”
大阪おおさか
oosaka to
whereas Osaka
京都きょうと
kyouto ha
and Kyoto
」といいます。
fu toiimasu.
are “fu.”
北海道ほっかいどう
hokkaidou ha
Hokkaido
どう」です
dou desu
is “do,”
が、
ga,
but
北海道ほっかいどう
hokkaidou ha
this
すでに
sudeni
is already
名称めいしょう
meishou ni
its name
はいっています
haitte imasu
part of
ので、
node,
as
そのままです。
sonomama desu
it is pronounced as is.
シーンしーん2
shi-nn ni
Scene 2.
「たいくつ」は
taikutsu ha
“taikutsu”
「いくつ」にからめた、
ikutu ni karameta,
on “ikutsu”
だじゃれです。
dajyare desu.
is a pun
シーンしーん3
shi-nn sann
Scene 3.
「いくつ」は
ikutsu ha
“ikutsu”
年齢ねんれい
nennrei wo
someone’s age
kiku
you ask for
ときにも
tokini mo
when
使つかいます
tsukaimasu
is used
が、
ga,
Though
「おいくつですか」のように、
oikutsudesuka noyouni,
“oikutsu desu ka”
ていねい
teieigo no
to be polite,
「お」をつけて
o wo tsukete
add an “o”
使つかうことが
tsukau koto ga
so it becomes
おおいです。
ooi desu.
some people
シーンしーん4
si-nn yonn
Scene 4.
年齢ねんれい
nennrei ha
your age
「21さい
nijyuuissai
“21 sai”
のように
no youni
as in
数字すうじ
suuji ni
after the numeral
さい
sai
“sai”
をつけて
wo tsukete
is added
います。
iimasu.
When saying
天才てんさい」は
tennsai ha
“Tennsai” (genius)
さい
sai
on “sai” (age)
にかけた、だじゃれです。
ni kaketa, dajyare desu.
is a pun.

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