1. Japan once implemented a closed-door policy. When did it begin? ① In the early 17th century ② In the early 18th Century ③ In the early 19th century ④ In the early 20th century 2. Select the most appropriate explanation for the closed-door policy: ① Japan was afraid of being invaded by strong Catholic nations. ② A powerful Western nation invaded part of Japan. ③ There had been a pandemic in the West at that time and Japan had to close its borders. 3. One of the policies implemented during this period of isolation was “fumie” (stepping on a picture). Which is the most appropriate explanation of this? ① Authorities tried to root out Christians by making them step on a picture of Jesus or the Virgin Mary. ② Authorities tried to root out supporters of Western nations by making people step on portraits of their leaders. 4. The “Shimabara Rebellion,” which led to a period of national isolation, took place in Nagasaki, Kyushu. What kind of a man was AMAKUSA Shiro, the leader of the Shimabara Rebellion? ① He was a young man known for his good looks. ② It is said he was a decedent of the Emperor. ③ It is said he was from the shogun’s family. 5. Approximately, how long did the closed-door policy last? ① 20 years ② 50 years ③ 100 years ④ over 200 years
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